At this time EEA is proud to publish the QBFT Blockchain Consensus Protocol, a Byzantine Fault-Tolerant Proof-of-Authority consensus algorithm designed for Consortium use. QBFT is an evolution of the “Istanbul BFT Consensus” algorithm (IBFT) described in EIP-650 that gives enhancements in reliability and pace, and with as few as 2/3 of validators functioning accurately at any given time it won’t stall nor produce forks.
As a result of a number of shoppers implement the EEA QBFT Specification, it supplies an ordinary that companies constructing on Ethereum can use on an Enterprise Ethereum community, enabling individuals to run their most well-liked consumer software program as a validator reasonably than having to decide on one particular consumer that every one members within the community are pressured to make use of.
— Chaals Nevile, EEA Technical Applications Director
As early as 2018 EEA Members together with BlockApps, Clearmatics, ConsenSys and JP Morgan Chase had recognized conditions and configurations the place IBFT would fail, and started work on evolving the algorithm. The QBFT algorithm was written in Dafny by Roberto Saltini, enabling formal verification of its correctness, based mostly on work achieved by Henrique Moniz to use the outcomes of EEA’s discussions and enhancements.
QBFT permits the set of validators to be modified, for instance to incorporate new members in a consortium community or to cope with members leaving, to steadiness the price of working validators, or to make sure that no participant has an extra proportion of validators at any given time.
QBFT is constructed on well-established and time-proven Byzantine Fault Tolerant consensus rules. With our work it additionally depends on the protection and safety ensures offered by formal verification which has allowed us to determine and repair some previous points with IBFT that in sure configurations may grow to be severe issues.
— Roberto Saltini, Lead Researcher at ConsenSys, and creator of the QBFT Blockchain Consensus Protocol Specification
The present model of the specification supplies Dafny code with feedback and commentary to unambiguously outline the algorithm. QBFT Consensus is applied in open-source Enterprise Ethereum Shoppers together with GoQuorum and Hyperledger Besu, and is being utilized in a number of initiatives by EEA members and others, in addition to getting used on EEA’s testnet.
QBFT is utilized in manufacturing right now by consortiums. EEA’s publication of QBFT as an ordinary is a good assist to create new actors constructing on the protocol. I’m excited for the probabilities supplied by this work, as I host a testnet for the EEA utilizing this consensus algorithm.
— Antoine Toulmé, founding father of The Machine Consultancy, and chair of EEA’s Testnet Working Group
The specification is freely obtainable and may be applied by anybody, below the phrases of the Apache 2 open supply license.